Showing posts with label IPv6. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IPv6. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

IPv6 and Security: The Threat From Version 4

By Ken Presti, CRN

The official launch date for IPv6 is right around the corner, making June 6 famous for even more than the historic WW II invasion of Normandy. It might make the invasion of your customers’ networks more possible than ever before.

The higher threat level, according to Carl Herberger, vice president of security at Radware, lies in the fact that while IPv6 will be the new standard at the wide area, the local area will continue to be the near exclusive domain of IPv4. And since the two versions were not designed to co-exist, there are some gaping holes in security.

“You basically need to translate Version 6 to Version 4 and we can do that by encapsulation,” Herberger explained to CRN. “And the encapsulation standards are all over the map. This situation causes problems with security inspections because if I can send an attack that exploits Version 4 vulnerabilities through a Version 6 inspection module, I’ve got a pretty high chance of success because the Version 6 inspection module will not be able to read it. And we haven't been able to resolve this problem yet.


To put it another way, the Version 4 exploits would be effectively carried as a passenger through a security screen geared towards IPv6.

To further complicate matters, Herberger says Version 4 could easily remain widely deployed at the local area for 10 years or beyond, due to the absence of compelling business drivers to force local migrations anytime soon. “This opens up pretty much the full range of exploits because once you pass through the physical inspection module, you are through the perimeter and you have a new opportunity to deliver any payloads the malware producer wants.”

Despite these obvious threats, Herberger still sees IPv6 as a practical necessity given the shortage of IP addresses, as well as the new version's more granular capabilities around queries, enhanced security in non-hybrid environments such as encrypted headers, and additional DNS capabilities.He sees several key opportunities for the channel. The first involves the migrations themselves. Another opportunity involves consulting services around security, interoperability and similar challenges. “They also need to really push the vendors towards building solutions around this encapsulation issues,” he added. “There are some partial solutions out there, but nobody has really figured out how to solve the security risks overall.”

Herberger also believes that, before the problem is resolved, the industry will come to the realization that full-scale migration to IPv6, at all levels of the network, should have been mandated.

“I believe that history will show that we should have basically migrated over a short period of time entirely to one standard. In that case, you would not allow Version 4 to even be routable in the future.”

The June 6 deadline imposed by the Internet Society (ISOC) is also a bit of a formality. A number of the large-scale service providers, DNS and CDN providers, and other key players, have already made the switch. Most mobile providers who have adopted LTE 4G infrastructures have built around this networking principle already with mobile devices, by default, connecting to the Internet via IPv6 assignments.

Saturday, March 24, 2012

Great CCNA/CCNP/Security YouTubeVideos!

Keith Barker does a fantastic job explaining both beginning and advanced networking topics. These videos focus mainly on Cisco configurations. I use these in both my CCNA and CCNP classes.

http://www.youtube.com/user/Keith6783/videos


Thursday, January 5, 2012

5 major changes facing the Internet in 2012

"Its biggest-ever technical upgrade and policymaking milestones could lead to monumental changes in the Internet this year

"2012 is poised to go down in Internet history as one of the most significant 12-month periods from both a technical and policy perspective since the late 1990s, when this network-of-networks stopped being a research project and became an engine of economic growth.

"This year the Internet will face several milestones as it undergoes its biggest-ever technical upgrade, from Internet Protocol version 4 to version 6. In addition, key contracts that the U.S. federal government controls for Internet infrastructure and operations are being rebid. Taken together, these events could result in monumental changes in both who operates the Internet infrastructure as well as how these operations are handled:

" 1. The root servers may have a new operator.

"The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has overseen the operation of the Internet root servers since the non-profit was founded in 1998. However, ICANN's contract is due to expire in March, and a new U.S.-based organization could end up in charge of this critical technical function...


"2. A new company could operate the .com registry.

"Verisign has operated the .com domain since 1999. The .com domain is the Internet's most popular top-level domain, with about 100 million .com names registered as of last month. To put this figure in perspective, the Internet has a total of 220 million domain names registered in 280 top-level domains. The number of .com names dwarfs every other domain: It's more than five times greater than those registered in the second most popular extension, which is Germany's .de.

"One positive indicator for Verisign: Last June, ICANN renewed the company's contract to operate the .net registry, which has about 12 million registered names. Verisign will run the .net registry until 2017.

"3. Up to 1,000 new top-level domains will start being introduced.

"ICANN plans to launch a new program Jan. 12 to add hundreds of generic top-level domains (gTLDs) such as .hotel and .paris to the Internet. This controversial plan has been under discussion for six years, and it is finally scheduled to begin. ICANN's new gTLD program represents the biggest change to the Internet's naming system since 1998, when ICANN was formed.

"ICANN has run two previous efforts to expand the Internet domain name space: once in 2000, when it added seven extensions including .biz and .info; and again in 2004, when it added eight more extensions such as .asia and .jobs. None of these new domain name extensions has been particularly successful.

"However, if ICANN's latest attempt to expand the domain name space succeeds, it could fundamentally change the way domain names are used. Among the new categories of names that are expected to be approved include: internationalized domain names in non-English language scripts; geographically oriented domains for cities and regions; domain names tied to specific interests as well as domain names tied to individual companies and brands.

"4. An additional 10,000 websites will support IPv6.
"Sept. 30, 2012 is the deadline for all U.S. federal government agencies to support IPv6 on their public-facing websites and Web services. An estimated 10,000 websites fall under this mandate, which could help drive IPv6 deployment in the United States during the next 12 months.

"Established by the Obama Administration two years ago, the federal IPv6 mandate also requires agencies to upgrade internal client applications that communicate with public Internet servers to use native IPv6. But agencies have another two years -- until September 2014 -- to meet this second deadline. Federal agencies are required to designate an IPv6 transition manager and to purchase network hardware and software that complies with the federal government's IPv6 testing process.

"IPv6 features an expanded addressing scheme that can support billions of devices connected directly to the Internet. But IPv6 is not backwards compatible with IPv4, which is running out of addresses. Network operators can either support both protocols in what's called dual-stack mode or translate between IPv4 and IPv6, which could add latency and overhead cost.

"5. Europe will run out of IPv4 addresses...

Tuesday, September 6, 2011

gogonet Live! 2

I hope to be attending this!

Rick

Trials & Tribulations

Join us November 1-3 at San Jose State University to be part of the movement to v6. The theme of the show is “Trials & Tribulations”. With the question of IPv4 depletion behind us gogoNET LIVE! 2 will focus is on the technical details of how to do an IPv6 trial. Day 1 will consist of technical hands-on tutorials. Days 2 and 3 will consist of presentations and discussions from others who have started their own deployments.

Networking professionals leading the way in deploying IPv6 will share their experience in person and on the gogoNET social network. Not everything has been sorted out but these pioneers already have many lessons to share on the biggest upgrade to the Internet in the last 40 years.

gogoNET LIVE! 2 is a live version of the 50,000 member gogoNET IPv6 social network. This year we will go further in integrating the event and social network to enable meaningful interactions between speakers and attendees before, during and after the event.

For more information email info@gogonetlive.com.

Thursday, July 7, 2011

IETF mulls IPv6 for home networking

I was wondering when this was going to be addressed.

Rick

The proposed IETF Homenet group would select protocols for use in tomorrow's home networks

By Joab Jackson, IDG News Service
July 06, 2011 05:31 PM ET

The Internet Engineering Task Force is considering establishing a working group to smooth some of the impending issues around setting up and maintaining IPv6-based Internet connections into homes.

What if IPv6 simply fails to catch on?

Panic time quiz: How prepared are you for IPv6?

"A collection of protocols needs to be agreed upon, so vendors of equipment used in home networks will have an interoperable suite of protocols available," said Ralph Droms, a distinguished engineer for Cisco and among those who want to form the IETF working group.

Click here for the rest of the article.

Click here for the IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) proposal.




Wednesday, July 6, 2011

IPv6 PowerPoint Presentations

My IPv6 PowerPoint Presentations for the Cisco Academy Conference are now available on my web site (main page). I gave these presentations at the conference last week at Cisco Systems.

Cisco Academy Conference 2011 Presentations
Introduction to IPv6
Introduction to Routing IPv6
Packet Tracer Topology File

Or go to my main web page and download them:
http://www.cabrillo.edu/~rgraziani
username: cisco
password: perlman

Thanks,
Rick

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Tomorrow: World IPv6 Day!

8 June 2011 - IPv6 Day - The Future is Forever

About World IPv6 Day

On 8 June, 2011, Google, Facebook, Yahoo!, Akamai and Limelight Networks will be amongst some of the major organisations that will offer their content over IPv6 for a 24-hour “test flight”. The goal of the Test Flight Day is to motivate organizations across the industry – Internet service providers, hardware makers, operating system vendors and web companies – to prepare their services for IPv6 to ensure a successful transition as IPv4 addresses run out.

Please join us for this test drive and help accelerate the momentum of IPv6 deployment.

How To Take Part

Interested in joining the other organisations that are taking part in this initiative? Select your type of organisation below and you’ll find everything you need to participate in World IPv6 Day:

Test your IPv6 Connectivity

Want to find out your IPv6 readiness? Use this test.

Click here forthe rest of the story.

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

The other IP address transfer market: mergers

The quest of IPv4 addresses continues...

Rick

The other IP address transfer market: mergers
The recent Nortel bankruptcy proceeding provided some clarity concerning the legacy space holders property rights in IP addresses. Another transfer likely involving legacy space is in the works. CenturyLink, which became the third-largest telecommunications company in the United States after acquiring regional bell company Qwest in April 2011 for $12.2 billion in stock, has agreed to acquire Savvis, Inc. for $2.5 billion in stock and cash. Savvis has substantial v4 address space and data center assets, much of which it got in a 2004 acquisition of Cable & Wireless. According to ARIN's Whois, about 60 of Savvis's 130 address blocks indicate registration dates prior to ARIN's formation.

Looking at the Quavvis [Qwest + Savvis] deal and the recent acquisition of Global Crossing by Level 3, Renesys blog suggests that companies are waking up to the scarcity of IPv4 addresses and demand for those resources could be a reason behind acquisitions:

Click here for the rest of the article.

Microsoft, Juniper urged to patch dangerous IPv6 DoS hole

This is an interesting article. Check out the link on how to freeze a Windows network which includes a video demonstration.

Rick

Security experts are urging Microsoft and Juniper to patch a year-old IPv6 vulnerability so dangerous it can freeze any Windows machine on a LAN in a matter of minutes.

Microsoft has downplayed the risk because the hole requires a physical connection to the wired LAN. Juniper says it has delayed a patch because the hole only affects a small number of its products and it wants the IETF to fix the protocol instead.

SEE IT YOURSELF: How to use a known IPv6 hole to fast-freeze a Windows network

The vulnerability was initially discovered in July 2010 by Marc Heuse, an IT security consultant in Berlin. He found that products from several vendors were vulnerable, including all recent versions of Windows, Cisco routers, Linux and Juniper’s Netscreen. Cisco issued a patch in October 2010, and the Linux kernel has since been fixed as well. Microsoft and Juniper have acknowledged the vulnerability, but neither have committed to patches.

Click here for the rest of the article.

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

Video of the IPv6 RA Attack

A student recorded this video, which makes it easier for people to quickly see the importance of the Windows IPv6 Router Advertisement vulnerability, without bothering with the technical details.



If you want a complete explanation of the attack, and recommended defenses, see:

http://samsclass.info/ipv6/proj/flood-router6a.htm